{"id":3370,"date":"2026-03-18T13:42:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commissionroyalehistoire.be\/?p=3370"},"modified":"2026-03-18T13:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:44:33","slug":"bulletin-de-la-commission-royale-dhistoire-vol-191-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commissionroyalehistoire.be\/fr\/bulletin\/bulletin-de-la-commission-royale-dhistoire-vol-191-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"BULLETIN DE LA COMMISSION ROYALE D\u2019HISTOIRE, VOL. 191, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb110755&Prime;][vc_column column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y_down=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; mobile_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; sticky=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb186769&Prime;][vc_single_image dynamic=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb media_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb media_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; media_ratio=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-three\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb991599&Prime;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y_down=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; mobile_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime; uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb146462&Prime;][vc_custom_heading auto_text=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbaccent\u00a0\u00bb heading_semantic=\u00a0\u00bbh1&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbfont-333807&Prime; text_size=\u00a0\u00bbh1&Prime; text_weight=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; text_space=\u00a0\u00bbfontspace-156327&Prime; sub_lead=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb sub_reduced=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb166492&Prime; text_color_type=\u00a0\u00bbuncode-palette\u00a0\u00bb]This is a custom heading element.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][vc_separator sep_color=\u00a0\u00bbcolor-uydo\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb164522&Prime; sep_color_type=\u00a0\u00bbuncode-palette\u00a0\u00bb][vc_empty_space empty_h=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb864643&Prime;]<strong>Georges Declercq<\/strong> \u2013 \u00ab\u00a0<em>De conductu per Zelandiam et per Zoem<\/em>. Een klacht van Vlaamse handelaars over de Brabantse tolheffingen op de Schelde (vroege dertiende eeuw) \u00bb (p. 1-53)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L\u2019article veut attirer l\u2019attention sur un document rest\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent in\u00e9dit du plus ancien cartulaire de la ville de Gand (1237 ou peu apr\u00e8s), qui est publi\u00e9 et comment\u00e9 ici pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une sorte de m\u00e9morandum qui consiste de deux parties bien distinctes: d\u2019une part un tarif des p\u00e9ages braban\u00e7ons sur l\u2019Escaut \u00e0 Anvers (tonlieu de transit sur des bateaux) et au nord d\u2019Anvers (conduits de Zandvliet, Ossendrecht, Borgvliet, Bergen op Zoom et Schakerlo), tels qu\u2019ils furent lev\u00e9s durant le r\u00e8gne du comte Baudouin VIII de Flandre et de Hainaut (1191-1194), d\u2019autre part une plainte contre les taxations arbitraires et exorbitantes auxquelles les marchands flamands et hennuyers \u00e9taient soumis sur cet axe commercial. L\u2019introduction \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dition du texte examine en d\u00e9tail les conduits sur l\u2019Escaut ainsi que la question difficile des tonlieux d\u2019Anvers (Grand tonlieu, Petit tonlieu ou <em>Riddertol<\/em>). Une comparaison de ce document avec l\u2019accord conclu entre le duc de Brabant et le seigneur de Breda en 1212 ou 1213 permet de le dater en 1211-1212 ou 1212-1213. Ce m\u00e9morandum a probablement servi de base pour une complainte orale adress\u00e9e par des marchands de Gand, soit \u00e0 Philippe de Namur, r\u00e9gent de la Flandre et du Hainaut entre 1206 et 1211, soit \u00e0 la comtesse Jeanne de Constantinople (1212-1244) et son \u00e9poux Ferrand de Portugal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Jean-Marie Cauchies<\/strong> \u2013 \u00ab Fermes abbatiales en Hainaut et corv\u00e9es de charroi : une \u00ab d\u00e9claration \u00bb de 1474 \u00bb (p. 54-110)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Au printemps 1474, Charles le Hardi, duc de Bourgogne, s&rsquo;appr\u00eate \u00e0 entreprendre une campagne militaire dans la r\u00e9gion du Rhin. Il impose aux communaut\u00e9s religieuses propri\u00e9taires de fermes dans le comt\u00e9 de Hainaut un service de guerre de charroi. Le document pr\u00e9visionnel conserv\u00e9, structur\u00e9 par circonscriptions d&rsquo;officiers de justice, r\u00e9pertorie exploitations et nombre de chariots exig\u00e9s pour chacune d&rsquo;elles. Plus de cinquante maisons religieuses et pr\u00e8s de trois cents exploitations sont concern\u00e9es. Quoique la superficie des terres ne soit jamais indiqu\u00e9e, le document fournit un pr\u00e9cieux relev\u00e9 des fermes abbatiales en Hainaut dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du xv<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime;][vc_separator sep_color=\u00a0\u00bbcolor-uydo\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb164522&Prime; sep_color_type=\u00a0\u00bbuncode-palette\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime;][uncode_block id=\u00a0\u00bb428&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb110755&Prime;][vc_column column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y_down=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[110],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>BULLETIN DE LA COMMISSION ROYALE D\u2019HISTOIRE, VOL. 191, 2025 | Commission Royale d\u2019Histoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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